雅思聽力多選題解題方法？
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-08 18:25:23 已幫助：853人 來(lái)源：北京朗閣教育
雅思聽力多選題解題方法？備考雅思聽力考試或準(zhǔn)備即將參加雅思聽力考試的考生有需要的可以了解，關(guān)注一下。北京朗閣教育老師為同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備了一份有關(guān)雅思聽力多選題解題方法，以下是相關(guān)內(nèi)容介紹。
解密雅思聽力多選題解題技巧：多項(xiàng)選擇題其實(shí)在雅思聽力考試中失分比較多，對(duì)于這種情況，小編就為大家詳細(xì)解答此題型的答題技巧。
Questions 21-23
Choose THREE letters,A-G.Which THREE factors does Marco’s tutor advise him to consider when selecting a course?
A.possibility of specialization
B.relevance to future career
C.personal interest
D.organization of course
E.assessment methods
F.range of topics
G.reputation of lecturer
1.讀題干
題干的重點(diǎn)通常在于：特殊名詞(人名、地名、年份等大寫和數(shù)字)和一些特殊情況。所以考題的重點(diǎn)人物是Marco’s tutor,通過(guò)人物定位得出：該題的引導(dǎo)者(也就是我們所謂的信號(hào)詞)大致出自Marco,而該題的答案大概出自他的tutor。
信號(hào)詞：特殊情境
該題的特殊情境是：select a course(答案信號(hào)詞)。
Summary(總結(jié))：通過(guò)題干的重點(diǎn)提煉，可以得出對(duì)話雙方誰(shuí)是答案引導(dǎo)者，誰(shuí)是答案敘述者。直接可以引導(dǎo)出答案的信號(hào)詞。
2.選項(xiàng)分析
雅思聽力選擇題答案大致可分為三類：
(1).被直接或間接地支持(Directly or indirectly supported)
(2).直接或間接地矛盾(Directly or indirectly contradicted)
(3).并未提及(Not mentioned)
而在多項(xiàng)選擇題目中，尤其是7選3的題目，大多數(shù)情況是3個(gè)直接或者間接支持(肯定)，3個(gè)直接或者間接矛盾(否定)，1個(gè)選項(xiàng)是沒(méi)有提及的。所以各位考生的第二步驟是選項(xiàng)的閱讀和關(guān)鍵詞的提煉。
A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：specialization(因?yàn)閜ossibility只是修飾specialization)
B選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：career(future只是修飾詞，修飾career)
C選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：interest(personal是interest的修飾詞)
D選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：organization
E選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：assessment
F選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：range
G選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞：reputation
Summary(總結(jié))：通過(guò)選項(xiàng)閱讀劃出1-2個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。關(guān)鍵詞通常是該句子或者短語(yǔ)的核心詞匯或者話題詞匯。關(guān)鍵詞通常是我們常見(jiàn)的可做paraphrase(同義替換)的詞匯。
3.原文錄音定位比對(duì)
答案引導(dǎo)定位：各位考生可以看到，通過(guò)信號(hào)詞select course可以定位出該多項(xiàng)選擇題的答案在這里即將出現(xiàn)。
T:Hi Marco,come in.
M:Thanks.I’ve got a bit stuck trying to select courses for next semester.Could you help me,please?
選項(xiàng)確定。
T:Of course.Sit down.First of all,most people just go for the areas of business that they’re interested in,but-even if something doesn’t look very stimulating-it’s important that you can use it once you get a job.It’s not much good choosing areas that aren’t going to be helpful later on.
選項(xiàng)C和B定位，關(guān)鍵詞interest和job(career同義替換)，轉(zhuǎn)折詞but肯定后面部分否定前面部分，所以選擇B排除C。
M:Right.I want to go into management,so I’ll need to think about that.And should I start specializing in a particular area yet?
T:I don’t think that’s wise,at this stage.It’s better to aim for a wide variety of subjects,especially as management covers so many possibilities.You shouldn’t be limiting your choices for later on.
選項(xiàng)A和F定位，信號(hào)詞specialising(specialization同義詞)和wide variety of subjects(range同義替換)，否定詞don’t否定specialization,建議類詞匯’d better肯定range of subjects,所以選擇F排除A。
M:Yes I see.
T:You should also look at how the course is made up-will you have regular seminars and tutorials,for example,as well as lectures?
M:OK.Some of the lecturers are quite big names in their fields,aren’t they?Should I aim to go to their courses?
T:Well remember that the lecturers who aren’t well-known may still be very good teachers!I’d say we have a consistently high standard of teaching in this department,so you don’t need to worry about it.
選項(xiàng)D和G定位，信號(hào)詞made up(organization同義替換)，big names(reputation同義替換)，建議性的短語(yǔ)you should also肯定made up(既organization)，否定詞aren’t well-known否定reputation,所以選擇D排除G。
選項(xiàng)E關(guān)于assessment(考評(píng))并未提及。
4.排除干擾項(xiàng)，同義替換
通常在多項(xiàng)選擇題里面，肯定(支持)和否定(矛盾)選項(xiàng)都是成組出現(xiàn)的。正確選項(xiàng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)肯定類的詞匯，干擾選項(xiàng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)否定詞或者后面緊接轉(zhuǎn)折詞，同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞多數(shù)時(shí)候是正確選項(xiàng)的暗示，而原詞出現(xiàn)多數(shù)是陷阱。各位考生需要多累積常用詞匯的同義轉(zhuǎn)換單詞。
5.得出正確選項(xiàng)
以這個(gè)example的正確答案是B,D,F。
值得考生們注意的是，在多項(xiàng)選擇題里面，所有的選項(xiàng)都是需要看的，不要認(rèn)為這個(gè)是正確的選項(xiàng)而忽視了其他的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)橥ǔＶ粫?huì)有0-1個(gè)選項(xiàng)完全不會(huì)提及，如果想要肯定正確性，應(yīng)該同時(shí)確定排除的選項(xiàng)都是被錄音否定過(guò)的。
在雅思聽力考試中考生需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
提前讀題非常重要，就要尋找題干信號(hào)詞和選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞，并且劃出所有關(guān)鍵單詞，以便知道應(yīng)該留意的字和句;
隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備答題，有時(shí)候題目的答案會(huì)在很早的時(shí)候，甚至是句就出現(xiàn)次的肯定
詞匯的累積非常重要，尤其一些常用詞匯以及它們的同義替換;
注意陷阱選項(xiàng)：轉(zhuǎn)折詞、否定詞等等;
檢查一次答案，并且猜測(cè)所有聽不到或聽不懂的答案，千萬(wàn)不要留空。
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